// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "./IERC20Metadata.sol";
import {Context} from "./Context.sol";
import {IERC20Errors} from "./draft-IERC6093.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
*
* This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
* that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
*
* TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
* https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
* to implement supply mechanisms].
*
* The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
* this function so it returns a different value.
*
* We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
* instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
* conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC-20
* applications.
*/
abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;
mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;
uint256 private _totalSupply;
string private _name;
string private _symbol;
/**
* @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
*
* All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
* construction.
*/
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
* name.
*/
function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
* For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
* be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
*
* Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
* Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
* it's overridden.
*
* NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
* no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
* {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
*/
function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
return 18;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
*/
function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _totalSupply;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _balances[account];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
*/
function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
address owner = _msgSender();
_transfer(owner, to, value);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
*/
function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _allowances[owner][spender];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
*
* NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
* `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
address owner = _msgSender();
_approve(owner, spender, value);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
*
* Skips emitting an {Approval} event indicating an allowance update. This is not
* required by the ERC. See {xref-ERC20-_approve-address-address-uint256-bool-}[_approve].
*
* NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
* is the maximum `uint256`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
* - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
* `value`.
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
address spender = _msgSender();
_spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
_transfer(from, to, value);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
*
* This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
* e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*
* NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
*/
function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
if (from == address(0)) {
revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
}
if (to == address(0)) {
revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
}
_update(from, to, value);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
* (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
* this function.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
if (from == address(0)) {
// Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
_totalSupply += value;
} else {
uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
if (fromBalance < value) {
revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
}
unchecked {
// Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
_balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
}
}
if (to == address(0)) {
unchecked {
// Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
_totalSupply -= value;
}
} else {
unchecked {
// Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
_balances[to] += value;
}
}
emit Transfer(from, to, value);
}
/**
* @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
* Relies on the `_update` mechanism
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
*
* NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
*/
function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
if (account == address(0)) {
revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
}
_update(address(0), account, value);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
* Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
*
* NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
*/
function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
if (account == address(0)) {
revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
}
_update(account, address(0), value);
}
/**
* @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
*
* This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
* e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*
* Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
*/
function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
_approve(owner, spender, value, true);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
*
* By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
* `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
* `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
*
* Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
* true using the following override:
*
* ```solidity
* function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
* super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
* }
* ```
*
* Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
*/
function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
if (owner == address(0)) {
revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
}
if (spender == address(0)) {
revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
}
_allowances[owner][spender] = value;
if (emitEvent) {
emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
*
* Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
* Revert if not enough allowance is available.
*
* Does not emit an {Approval} event.
*/
function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
if (currentAllowance < value) {
revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
}
unchecked {
_approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
}
}
}
}